Apollo 13

The primary problem in Apollo 13, was a piece of equipment broke on the Odyssey causing the oxygen to vent into space and the power to be lost. This term of event caused the crew the loss of not landing on the moon as well as other side effects of this accident such as, the crew becoming sick and cold, and they did not know how to get them home due to the condition of the Odyssey. You may highlight in your term paper that this could be an example of transformation because they were desperately trying to arrange a series of steps to reach a goal which was to get them home. The reason why there was a series of steps is because they had to do everything in the right order because they had very little to work with on reaching such a big goal and these steps were crucial in working. They also used the problem of arrangement because with the use of certain equipment on the shuttle they had to arrange it in a specific way to build a device with only the equipment they had to build it with that would be a solution to this problem. In addition, some approaches they used to problem solving was the means end analysis approach and the forming of sub-goals. They had a goal, or the end they wanted, and they had to figure out the means they had to do to reach that goal or end. This was maintaining the oxygen level and carbon dioxide level to keep them breathing and supplying them with enough power for re-entry back home. However, they had to take it step by step by forming sub-goals because they had little to work with plus they were communicating by radio.

Satisficing is taking our options one at a time and evaluating them until we find the one that satisfies what we want within limits or boundaries. An example our custom essay writers may provide would be the astronaut who couldn't go because of the measles testing all the options to get them power for re-entry by sitting inside a model aircraft using the equipment they only had. It took him many steps, which could also be transformation, and the evaluating of options to find one that worked. The decision making process, which is the assessment and the choosing among several alternatives, they used involved deductive reasoning because they (NASA) had to infer the logical consequences of information that they were given by the crew to evaluate whether a logical argument was valid. One of these alternatives was switching to lunar module to use it as a life boat. A kind of deductive reasoning task they used was propositional reasoning because this problem told us the relationship between two conditions which was their lack of power thus how we get them home.