Acid Rain

Acid rain is formed when moisture in the air combines with nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide emitted by factories, power plants and vehicles that burn coal or petroleum products. In interaction with water vapor, these gases form sulfuric acid and nitric acid. Finally, these chemicals fall to earth along with the precipitation, forming acid rain. The primary air pollutants that lead to acid rain can travel long distances, moving winds hundreds or thousands of miles before precipitating in the form of dew, rain, drizzle, hail, snow, fog or mist. When precipitation occurs, it can cause great damage to the environment. In your term paper you may focus on oil and coal that are used as energy source in large quantities, and may also produce oxides of sulfur and nitrogen and sulfur dioxide emitted by factories, power plants and vehicles that burn coal or petroleum products.

In interaction with water vapor, these gases form sulfuric acid and nitric acid. Finally, these chemicals get into the air forming a cloud and then fall to earth along with rain, forming acid rain. Acidification of the waters of lakes, rivers and seas hinder the development of aquatic life in these waters, which greatly increases the mortality of fish. Also directly affects the vegetation, which produces significant damage in forest areas. The term "acid rain" encompasses both wet and dry deposition of acidifying pollutants that can cause the deterioration of the surfaces of materials. These pollutants escaping into the atmosphere to burn coal and other fossil fuels react with water and oxidants in the atmosphere and are chemically transformed into sulfuric and nitric acid. The acidic compounds then plunge to earth as rain, snow or fog, or may join dry particles and fall as dry deposition. To find out more on Acid Rain, do not hesitate to order a custom written essay.